Arab Forum for Alternatives
Omar Samir Khalaf

Chinese Debt and Its Impacts on Arab Countries “Summary”

Omar Samir

by emad ouf
Posted in Papers and studies, Social justice and and inequality Multiple dimensions
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Omar Samir Khalafintroduction: The research paper addresses the topic of Chinese debt and its impacts on Arab countries, focusing on how China uses debt as a strategic tool to enhance its economic and political influence in the region. China has significantly expanded its economic relations with Arab countries, particularly within the framework of the “Belt and Road Initiative,” becoming the primary trading partner for many Arab nations. This expansion has led to a substantial increase in the volume of debt owed to China by several of these countries. Background: China has emerged as one of the largest creditors globally, providing…

Sudan protests and the prospects of change


by emad ouf
Posted in Papers and studies, Political transformations and social movements Developments and visions
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Omar Samir Khalaf ,Shimaa El Sharkawy ,Shimaa ElSharkawyIntroduction: Throughout its history, Sudan witnessed two successful revolutions, one in 1964 and another in 1986, and went through a number of incomplete democratic transitions. Under Bashir’s 30-year rule, several uprisings erupted against his economic policies or his wars on several regions including Darfur or South Sudan. With the eruption of Arab Spring revolutions, limited student protests were staged on January 30, 2011 against corruption, price hikes, and the uncertainty of the country’s future in the wake of South Sudan’s secession. The protests mainly took place at the universities of Khartoum and Omdurman.…

Education development Policies in Egypt: towards addressing the phenomenon of informal privatization.


by emad ouf
Posted in Papers and studies, Social justice and and inequality Multiple dimensions
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Omar Samir KhalafEgyptOmar Samir This policy recommendation paper is part of a project between the Arab Forum for Alternatives and the Swiss cooperation office Egypt, entitled “Public Policies and Social Justice”, where parallel education and the phenomenon of informal privatization of education in Egypt, or what is known as private lessons, represent a real crisis that has eluded many. A phenomenon affects Egyptian families, overburdens their families and contributes to enhancing disparities according to the different physical capacities to spend from the pocket on education. This paper seeks to search for some solutions and strategies. Mechanisms to reduce the phenomenon…

Political Development Crises in the Arab Region: Between Theory and the Implications of Mobility


by emad ouf
Posted in Papers and studies, Political transformations and social movements Developments and visions
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Omar Samir KhalafEgypt ,Jordan ,Lebanon ,Morocco ,TunisiaMohammed El-Agati, Mina Samir Gabi, Omar Samir Khalaf, Shimaa El-Sharkawy, Yasmin Ayman. The book consists of five-chapters, published by the Arab Forum for Alternatives in 2019. After nearly nine years of Arab mobility, attempting to analyze the five political development crises (identity crisis, participation crisis, distribution crisis, penetration crisis, and crisis of legitimacy) and its impact on The Arab Spring affected by it, because the Arab Spring has raised questions related to these crises in different formats. The first chapter written by Mohammed Al-Agati deals with the crisis of identity as a complex concept,…

International institutions and social justice in the Arab Spring countries


by emad ouf
Posted in Papers and studies, Social justice and and inequality Multiple dimensions
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Omar Samir KhalafEgypt ,Morocco ,Tunisia Omar Samir This paper analyzes the roles of the international financial institutions, which are contradictory to the Arab Spring countries, between the mistakes of the past, the call for more just policies, and the actual policies to support a more severe austerity and structural adjustment programs, Economic and social rights and whether there were experiences outside the box of such institutions? The paper tackled the impact of regional and international financial institutions on the economic policies of the Arab Spring countries. The policies of these institutions in the Arab region and the associated conditionalities through…

Alternatives’ Papers – Fourth issue (April 2016)


by 8fe72e23ug8o
Posted in Papers and studies, Political transformations and social movements Developments and visions
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Mina Samir ,Mohamed ElAgati ,Nouran Ahmed ,Omar Samir Khalaf ,Shimaa ElSharkawy ,Shorouk Al Hariri This issue File of the issue: “Phenomena accompanying Egyptian parliamentary elections in 2015” Political participation in Egyptian parliamentary elections after June 30th Mina Samir                                                          2 Performance of democratic current and revolutionary youth in Egyptian parliamentary elections. Omar Samir                                                        7 Future of Egypt political party: from the unknown to becoming ‎the black horse Shorouk El Harery                                            10 Reading the participation of Al Nour party in the elections. Nouran Sayed Ahmed                                      17 Free Egyptians party between slogans and practices Shimaa ElSharkawy                                          24 The current affiliated with the previous…

Youths and Radical Groups from the Perspective of Youths


by 8fe72e23ug8o
Posted in Books and manuals, Political transformations and social movements Developments and visions
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Ali AlMamouri ,Amr ElShobaki ,Anna Fleischer ,Ayman Abdel Moati ,Baligh Al Mekhlafi ,Bilal el Amine ,Cristina Casbon ,Fouad Ghorbali ,Georges Fahmi ,Habiba Mohsen ,Hazim Fouad ,Jana Nakhal ,Jerome Drevon ,Labib Ismail ,Mavie Maher ,Mohamed ElAgati ,Mohamed Sahbi Khalafoui ,Omar Fassatoui ,Omar Samir Khalaf ,Rabha Allam ,Rouba El Helou ,Sahar Mandour ,Samiha ALHamdi ,Sara Soujar ,Sezer OZCAN ,Sheirf Mohieldin ,Yassin BazzazRadical religious groups witnessed three phases of transformation in their contemporary history. They started with big jihadi organizations then were reduced to small cells until big organizations made a powerful comeback that was distinguished by the use of tactics that were…

Social justice in the Arab region between street politics and political paths


by 8fe72e23ug8o
Posted in Books and manuals, Social justice and and inequality Multiple dimensions
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Fathi alShamikhi ,Heba Khalil ,Mohamed ElAgati ,Omar Samir Khalaf ,Raja Kassab ,Salama Kela ,Shimaa ElSharkawy ,Toufic Haddad ,Wael GamalThe concept of social justice was reflected in the discourse of several Arab political platforms whether partisan, parliamentary, or presidential, yet this discourse remains detached from actual policies on the ground and some of them were even at times not in line with social justice to start with. Some of the approaches only focused on one dimension of social justice such as, for example, fair wages which being a main component of the comprehensive concept of social justice cannot be presented as…

Alternatives’ Papers, Second Issue (July 2015)


by 8fe72e23ug8o
Posted in Papers and studies, Papers and studies, Political transformations and social movements Developments and visions, Social justice and and inequality Multiple dimensions
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Ali Hassan ,Arab Forum for Alternatives ,Mina Samir ,Mohamed ElAgati ,Omar Samir Khalaf  This issue Follow-ups · Yemeni crisis…an unfinished revolution 1 (A follow-up paper) Topic of the issue · Rise of the left…will it save Greece?: Reading parliamentarian elections results. )A follow-up paper) · What is happening inside the Turkish AK (Justice and Development) party? Ali Hassan · Reading the Sudanese elections. (A follow-up paper) · Knesset Elections: a look at the united Arab list. 38 (A follow-up paper) Issues · Development of citizenship between liberal political philosophy and Egyptian reality. 44 Mina Samir Book of the issue ·…

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